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Country (long form) Union of Myanmar (Burma)
Capital Rangoon (regime refers to the capital as Yangon)
Total Area 261,970.31 sq mi
678,500.00 sq km
(slightly smaller than Texas)
Population 41,994,678 (July 2001 est.)
note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected
Estimated Population in 2050 44,430,144
Languages Burmese, minority ethnic groups have their own languages
Literacy 83.1% total, 88.7% male, 77.7% female (1995 est.)
note: these are official statistics; estimates of functional literacy are closer to 30%
Religions Buddhist 89%, Christian 4% (Baptist 3%, Roman Catholic 1%), Muslim 4%, animist 1%, other 2%
Life Expectancy 53.73 male, 56.68 female (2001 est.)
Government Type military regime
Currency 1 kyat (K) = 100 pyas
GDP (per capita) $1,500 (2000 est.)
Industry agricultural processing; textiles and footwear; wood and wood products; copper, tin, tungsten, iron; construction materials; pharmaceuticals; fertilizer
Agriculture paddy rice, corn, oilseed, sugarcane, pulses; hardwood
Arable Land 15%
Natural Resources petroleum, timber, tin, antimony, zinc, copper, tungsten, lead, coal, some marble, limestone, precious stones, natural gas, hydropower

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