Country (long form) |
Kingdom of Bhutan |
Capital |
Thimphu |
Total Area |
18,146.80 sq mi 47,000.00 sq km (about half the size of Indiana) |
Population |
2,049,412 (July 2001 est.)
note: other estimates range as low as 800,000) |
Estimated Population in 2050 |
4,653,447 |
Languages |
Dzongkha (official), Bhotes speak various Tibetan dialects, Nepalese speak various Nepalese dialects |
Literacy |
42.2% total, 56.2% male, 28.1% female (1995 est.) |
Religions |
Lamaistic Buddhist 75%, Indian- and Nepalese-influenced Hinduism 25% |
Life Expectancy |
53.16 male, 52.41 female (2001 est.) |
Government Type |
monarchy; special treaty relationship with India |
Currency |
1 ngultrum (Nu) = 100 chetrum |
GDP (per capita) |
$1,100 (2000 est.) |
Industry |
cement, wood products, processed fruits, alcoholic beverages, calcium carbide |
Agriculture |
rice, corn, root crops, citrus, foodgrains; dairy products, eggs |
Arable Land |
2% |
Natural Resources |
timber, hydropower, gypsum, calcium carbide |
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